Innovation in cold chains and warehousing can make the country a leading exporter of horticulture products. Absence of proper cold chains and associated logistics in India leads to wastage of fresh produce to the extent of 25-30%, annual equivalent of over . 50,000 crore. About 30-40% of these losses occur in farmers’ fields and in packing, the remaining in transportation and marketing. A study by Indian School of Business, Hyderabad, revealed that more fruit, vegetables, poultry and dairy products end up in trash bins than on dining tables.

There is an increasing awareness worldwide of environmental problems threatening the sustainability of earth's life support systems, emphasizing the need for prudent and sagacious management of earth's resources. As global evnomic integration intensifies so does the incidence of trade and environment disputes and conflicts.