The Obama administration has proposed doubling fuel efficiency standards to 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025 to save motorists money at the pump and limit air pollution.
The plan is supported by environmental groups and by the auto industry, which estimates the changes will cost it $157bn, but they have come in for criticism from some lawmakers on Capitol Hill.
The administration said the improved standards would have tangible benefits, saving consumers more than $1,700bn at the pump, or more than $8,000 per vehicle, by 2025.